Panama Friendly Nations Visa: Complete Guide for 2026
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Panama Friendly Nations Visa: Complete Guide for 2026

Feb 1, 202612 min read

Panama created the Friendly Nations Visa to attract professionals, entrepreneurs, and investors from countries it considers economic and diplomatic allies. If you hold a passport from one of 50+ approved countries (including the USA, Canada, UK, most of the EU, and Australia), this program offers a clear path to permanent residency.

The program changed significantly in recent years. Originally, it granted immediate permanent residency. Now it works in two phases: a 2-year provisional residency followed by permanent residency. The investment requirements also increased.

Despite these changes, the Friendly Nations Visa remains one of the most popular Panama immigration programs for working-age professionals and investors.


Eligible Countries

Citizens of approximately 50 countries qualify, including:

North America USA, Canada, Mexico

Europe UK, Germany, France, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Portugal, Poland, Czech Republic, and most other EU nations

Asia Pacific Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan

Latin America Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, Costa Rica, and others

Other Israel, South Africa

If your country is not on the list, consider the Self-Solvency Visa or Qualified Investor Visa instead, both of which accept any nationality.


Investment Requirements

You must demonstrate economic ties to Panama through one of these options:

Option 1: Real Estate - $200,000 minimum

  • Purchase property in Panama worth at least $200,000
  • Must be free and clear (no mortgage counting toward the threshold)
  • Property registered in your name or your Panama corporation
  • Option 2: Bank Deposit - $200,000 minimum

  • Fixed-term certificate of deposit at a licensed Panama bank
  • Minimum 3-year term
  • Funds must come from abroad
  • Option 3: Employment

  • Job offer from a Panamanian company
  • Company must be registered and in good standing
  • Less common path, as most applicants prefer investment options
  • Additionally required Open a personal Panama bank account with $5,000 minimum balance. This demonstrates financial solvency. The balance does not need to be maintained after approval and can be used to cover costs.


    Timeline and Process

    Phase 1: Provisional Residency (6 months)

  • Gather documents in your home country (apostilled)
  • Travel to Panama
  • Open bank account, complete investment
  • Submit application to Immigration
  • Receive temporary residency card
  • Processing takes approximately 6 months (sometimes less)
  • Phase 2: Wait Period (2 years)

  • Maintain your investment throughout this period
  • Visit Panama at least once every 2 years
  • You can work with a Panama work permit during this time
  • Phase 3: Permanent Residency (6 months)

  • After 2 years with provisional status, apply for permanent residency
  • Submit updated documents
  • Processing takes approximately 6 months
  • Receive permanent residency card (cedula)
  • Total timeline: Approximately 2.5-3 years to permanent residency


    Required Documents

    Main Applicant:

  • Valid passport (6+ months validity)
  • 5 passport photos
  • Criminal background check (apostilled, less than 6 months old)
  • Health certificate from Panama doctor
  • Proof of economic ties (property deed, bank certificate, or employment letter)
  • Bank reference letter showing $5,000+ balance
  • Sworn declaration form
  • Power of attorney for your lawyer
  • For Spouse:

  • All documents above (except economic ties proof)
  • Marriage certificate (apostilled, less than 6 months old)
  • For Children:

  • Birth certificate (apostilled)
  • All standard documents
  • All foreign documents must be apostilled by your Secretary of State or authenticated by a Panama consulate.


    Costs

    ApplicantApproximate Cost
    Main applicant$3,000-3,500
    Dependent 12+ years$1,800-2,200
    Dependent under 12$1,200-1,500

    Plus your investment $200,000 (real estate or bank deposit)

    Total budget example:

  • Single applicant: ~$203,500
  • Couple: ~$205,500
  • Family of four: ~$208,500
  • Costs vary by service provider. Get a specific quote based on your situation.


    Benefits

    Territorial Taxation

  • 0% tax on foreign-source income
  • Only Panama-source income is taxed (up to 25%)
  • No wealth, inheritance, or gift taxes
  • Work Authorization

  • Eligible to apply for Panama work permit
  • Can work for Panama companies or operate your own business
  • Banking Access

  • Full access to Panama international banking system
  • US dollar economy, no currency risk
  • Path to Citizenship

  • Eligible for naturalization after 5 years of permanent residency
  • Requires Spanish proficiency and civics knowledge
  • Oath of renunciation required (most Western countries do not enforce)
  • Minimal Presence Requirements

  • Visit once every 2 years to maintain status
  • No requirement to live full-time in Panama

  • Friendly Nations vs Other Panama Options

    FeatureFriendly NationsQualified InvestorSelf-Solvency
    Investment$200,000$300,000+$300,000
    Eligible Countries50+ nationsAnyAny
    Time to Permanent~2.5 years~30 days~2.5 years
    Best ForFN passport holdersSpeed priorityNon-FN nationalities

    If you hold a passport from an eligible country and can wait 2+ years for permanent status, the Friendly Nations Visa offers a lower investment threshold than other options.

    If speed matters more than cost, the Qualified Investor Visa gets you permanent residency in approximately 30 days, but requires $300,000+ investment.


    Common Questions

    Can I start the process while visiting as a tourist?

    Yes. Many applicants enter Panama on a tourist visa, open their bank account, complete their investment, and submit their residency application before their tourist status expires.

    Do I need a lawyer?

    Legally, yes. Panama requires all immigration applications to be submitted by a licensed Panamanian attorney. This is not optional.

    What if I am denied?

    You can file a reconsideration or appeal. Denials are usually due to incomplete documentation or issues with the investment proof. Working with an experienced attorney minimizes this risk.

    Can I include non-eligible family members?

    Yes. Your spouse and children can be included as dependents even if they hold passports from non-eligible countries, as long as you (the main applicant) qualify.

    What happens to my investment after approval?

    Real estate: You own it and can sell after receiving permanent residency.

    Bank deposit: Locked for 3 years per the certificate terms.


    Is the Friendly Nations Visa Right for You?

    This visa makes sense if you:

  • Hold a passport from one of the 50+ eligible countries
  • Have $200,000+ to invest in real estate or bank deposit
  • Can wait 2+ years for permanent residency
  • Want to work legally in Panama
  • Value Panama banking and tax benefits
  • Consider other options if:

  • Your country is not on the eligible list (try Self-Solvency or Qualified Investor)
  • You need immediate permanent residency (try Qualified Investor - 30 days)
  • You have pension income (try Pensionado - lower requirements)

  • Next Steps

    The Friendly Nations Visa offers a balanced path to Panama residency - lower investment than the Qualified Investor program, with work authorization and a clear route to citizenship.


    *Last updated: February 2026. Requirements change periodically. We verify current requirements before every client engagement.*

    PB

    Plan B Expat

    Plan B Expat helps individuals and families establish residency in Paraguay and Panama. With firsthand experience navigating the immigration process and living as expats in South America, we provide practical guidance for your relocation journey.

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